Marketing Series:
Marketing Messages & Vehicles
by Gene Muchanski, Editor
The Dive Industry Professional
Marketing is an art and science that we use in the business world to accomplish many things. Businesses are created to produce programs, products, and services that people purchase for their everyday needs and wants. Marketing facilitates the exchange between buyers and sellers. You can say that marketing was created to connect people with products. The science of marketing goes much deeper than that, but for right now, this is a good start.
To be a Master at Marketing, one has to understand products, people, and that which connects the two. From a Product Management perspective, marketers deal with things that are produced, from conception to consumption. From a Customer Management viewpoint, we have to understand consumer behavior and the buyer’s journey from desire through purchase. Only after mastering the components of production and consumption, supply and demand, and buyer and seller needs can Degreed Marketing Professionals put together strategic plans that bring the two sides together.
Marketing as a Bridge: I like to look at sellers and buyers, or as we call them, producers and consumers, as two mountains separated by a valley. I look at professional marketers as bridge builders who connect buyers to sellers. Marketing is the bridge we build that connects buyers & sellers. Traveling on our bridge are marketing vehicles that carry marketing messages to stimulate commerce. The professional marketing trade is responsible for learning how to create effective marketing messages and selecting the proper marketing vehicles to deliver the messages. Many of the marketing messages we produce are created using 21st century marketing tools and technologies. And what good would a marketing message be if it couldn’t be delivered in a timely manner to our perspective audience? Marketing vehicles are tools and technologies that deliver messages to our audience, the prospective buyer.
Marketing Vehicles: Marketing vehicles are designed to carry a plethora of messages in different formats. It is common in business to use formats that can accommodate print, digital, audio, and face-to-face marketing messages. While some vehicles are better suited for specific formats, some are actually effective in multiple formats. The choice of which marketing vehicles to use should be based on the buying habits of your prospective customers. What do they read? What do they listen to? Where do they go to get information when they are considering a purchase? Where do they buy? When do they buy? Why do they buy? These are all things you need to know so you can choose a marketing vehicle they are familiar with and use in their Buyer’s Journey for programs, products, and services you sell.
Marketing Messages: A professional marketing message is always about the product. The audience for your message is always the customer. That’s what marketing does. It connects people with products. Don’t kid yourself into thinking otherwise. You’ll save yourself a lot of pain and discomfort if you realize that businesses are formed to produce products that can be sold. Businesses market their products to create conversions. The ultimate conversion is a sale or a donation or the acceptance of an offer.
Company Centric vs Customer Centric: The single most important paradigm shift in marketing is the centricity of the producer-consumer equation. When the age of consumerism began shortly after World War II, producers created products they believed consumers needed, wanted, and were able to afford. They hired a Sales Force to move products from their full warehouses to their franchised dealers and onto the final consumer. Salesmen were trained on features & benefits of their products. Everything was centered around the producers and their products. The type of advertising at that time is what we call push advertising. The sales message originated from the producer to reach the consumer.
Types of Push Advertising: Advertising that was popular in the 20th century was print, radio, television, billboards, and face-to-face selling. Print advertising dominated as the most popular marketing format for small businesses in the diving industry. Popular print ads took the form of business cards, brochures, catalogs, and posters. Direct mail, newspapers, magazines, point-of-sale material, and the Yellow Pages were common vehicles for print advertising. Print advertising is still popular in the diving industry today, but its effectiveness and potential return on investment must be continually measured, analyzed, and re-strategized for cost effectiveness.
Changing Centricity: The invention of the small computer and the digitization of data has changed the marketing and advertising professions forever. Dive Industry Marketers, who have adapted in a continually changing business environment these past few years have been able to survive constant change and have learned to actually use it to their advantage. The first major change in dive industry marketing is that the producer-consumer relationship has become more customer-centric. Thanks to the introduction of marketing as a profession, the focus is now on the consumer. Products are designed and produced with input from consumer research. We no longer train a sales force to push products on an unengaged consumer base. Our Product Managers in the marketing department interact with potential customers as product advisors. When customer-desired products are ready for shipment, customer-centric marketing messages are based on satisfying customer needs. Our marketing and advertising campaigns have changed from a push strategy to a pull strategy.
Inbound Marketing: Prior to the covid pandemic a new marketing paradigm was taking hold of the way businesses market their products to consumers. In the age of information digitization, consumers were becoming highly skilled at researching things they wanted to purchase. It got to a point where most consumers were doing more and better marketing than the producers were. Progressive marketers wanted to be in a position where they could influence a customer’s purchasing decision when they were ready to convert from prospect to customer. They began mapping customer purchasing paths and became familiar with the various stages that a consumer goes through in their buyer’s journey. Successful marketing professionals are able to track a consumer’s progress from first contact through becoming a customer lifestyler. Even if the conversion process is not a quick one, individualized marketing messages can be tailored to the prospective customer throughout their conversion path.
Choosing a Marketing Vehicle: The number one rule of choosing a marketing vehicle to carry your message is choosing the vehicles that your target customer is familiar with and typically uses. Remember, being a customer-centric marketing professional, you want to use marketing vehicles that appeal to the customer, not just the ones you are familiar with. The biggest problem the diving industry has been with young, inexperienced marketers how think that all consumers are on their social wavelength. Obviously, that is not the case, and it will take many years of trial and error to teach them otherwise. When using new tools and technologies you want to make sure your prospective customer is on the receiving end of your message. Become a lifelong student of consumer behavior and you will always have a heads-up on communicating with your target audience.
Hybrid Marketing Campaigns: Your professional toolbox should have many tools in it. Different marketing campaigns for different target customer groups call for the use of different marketing tools and technologies. Depending on when, where, and with whom you are trying to achieve your marketing outcomes, you may have to use different marketing messages and marketing vehicles to achieve the conversions or outcomes you planned for. It all depends on your audience. I think it is wise to use both inbound marketing and outboard marketing campaigns. There are times when a simple business card works and there are times when you need to use the power of a professional content management system (CMS).
Take the time to learn about the various marketing vehicles that are currently being successfully used in the diving industry and learn how to create simple and effective marketing messages that are measurable.
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